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In Malaysia, Pendidikan Moral (Malay for "Moral Studies") is one of the core subjects in the Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia (SPM) examination. It is a required subject for all non-Muslim students in the public education system in Malaysia. Muslim students are required to take the Islamic Studies ((マレー語:Pendidikan Islam)) course. Pendidikan Moral, along with Islamic Studies, is governed by the Department of Islamic and Moral Studies (JAPIM), a branch under the Ministry of Higher Education. ==Syllabus== The core of the syllabus is the 36 moral values (called "nilai" in Malay). These values include "''Kepercayaan kepada Tuhan''" (creed), "''Bertanggungjawab''" (responsibility) and "''Sikap Keterbukaan''" (open-mindedness) among others. The 36 values are divided categorized into 7 major fields of study (called "bidang" in Malay), namely: * ''Perkembangan Diri'' (self-development) * ''Kekeluargaan'' (family) * ''Alam Sekitar'' (nature) * ''Patriotisme'' (patriotism) * ''Hak Asasi Manusia'' (human rights) * ''Demokrasi'' (democracy) * ''Keamanan dan Keharmonian'' (peace and harmony). These values are presented in detail in textbooks and form the basis of corresponding examinations. Each value is defined by the Education Ministry. Answering examination questions requires some interpretation of these definitions. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Pendidikan Moral」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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